Simple Facts Sheets    (en español)

Descriptions of treatments and conditions from The Network

TREATMENTS
3TC (lamivudine, Epivir)
an antiretroviral in the same class of drugs as AZT - en español
(updated 12/3/2001)
abacavir (Ziagen)
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, the same class of drugs as AZT
en español (updated 7/28/2000)
amprenavir (Agenerase)
newly approved protease inhibitor
en español
(updated 5/9/2000)
anabolic steroids
sythetic versions of a naturally occurring hormone used to treat weight loss
en español (updated 5/11/2000)
cidofovir (Vistide, HPMPC)
newly approved intravenous treatment for CMV retinitis - en español

(updated 5/11/2000)
combination therapy
information from clinical trials about combination therapy with AZT, ddI and ddC, and protease inhibitors - en español
(updated 5/11/2000)
didanosine (ddI, Videx)
an antitretroviral in the same class of drugs as AZT - en español
(updated 10/1/2000)
delavirdine (Rescriptor)
a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor - en español
(updated 1/5/99)
DOXIL
a liposomal version of the anti-cancer drug doxorubacin for treating KS - en español
d4T (stavudine, Zerit)
an antiretroviral in the same class of drugs as AZT, approved for people who can't take AZT. Letter to Doctors
en español (updated 8/2/99)
efavirenz (Sustiva, DMP 266)
approved NNRTI recommended for first line combination treatment - en español
(modified 7/14/99)
ganciclovir implants
a treatment for CMV infection that is only in the eye - en español
(updated 3/10/96)
hydroxyurea (Hydrea)
good results have been seen when used in combination with ddI - en español
IL-2
a synthetic version of a naturally occuring messenger of the immune system, in studies as a treatment for HIV infection and KS
en español (updated 11/13/96)
indinavir (Crixivan)
protease inhibitor made by Merck
en español (updated 10/26/1999)
liposomal daunorubicin (DaunoXome)
newly approved treatment for KS
en español (updated 3/10/97)
lopinavir (Kaletra)
protease inhibitor, newly approved
nelfinavir (Viracept)
protease inhibitor, approved for adults and children; 2x daily dosing approved
en español (updated 12/6/1999)
nevirapine (Viramune)
approved non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor - en español
(updated 12/13/2000)
NNRTIs
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, which work differently than the class of drugs that includes AZT, includes nevirapine and delavirdine
(updated 1/5/99)
oral ganciclovir
pill form of the drug used to treat CMV
en español (updated 7/2/96)
passive immunotherapy
an experimental form of treatment using blood with high levels of HIV antibodies
en español
protease inhibitors
class of drugs used in combination with nucleosides - en español
(updated 5/30/99)
ritonavir (Norvir)
Abbott's protease inhibitor, approved 3/1/96. See also Letter from Abbott sent to doctors 4/5/96 and Norvir update on liquid formulation - en español
(updated 4/7/2000)
saquinavir sgc (Fortovase)
(updated 6/9/2000)
the protease inhibitor made by Hoffman LaRoche. Approved for prescription. saquinavir (Invirase) (updated 1/22/98)
en español
tenofovir (Viread)
a new class of drug called nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors to treat HIV infection.
(updated 12/03/2001)
thalidomide
a drug being studied for treating wasting and HIV infection. Used to treat aphthous ulcers.
en español
(updated 2/23/2000)
zalcitabine (ddC, Hivid)
a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor - en español
(updated 1/5/99)
zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir)
the first approved nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor - en español
(updated 1/5/99)


TESTS
viral load tests
lab tests for measuring the amount of virus in the blood.
(updated 5/12/99)
understanding drug resistance
(updated 5/30/99)
adherence to treatment
the importance of taking meds on schedule.
stopping prophylaxis
recent tests show it's possible to stop preventive treatments.
(modified 2/4/2000)


CONDITIONS
cryptococcal meningitis
a fungal infection that can cause swelling in the lining of the brain
(updated 6/13/2000)
PHS Guidelines
cryptosporidiosis
an intestinal infection, new treatments are being studied
(modified 3/21/97)
PHS Guidelines
cytomegalovirus (CMV)
a viral infection that can cause disease in the eyes and the intestines as well as other parts of the body
(updated 7/2/96)
PHS Guidelines
fungal infections
thrush and vaginal candidiasis are two kinds of fungal infections that HIV+ people can get
PHS Guidelines
hepatitis C
a liver illness caused by the HCV virus
(updated 7/17/01)
HIV
a description of the human immunodeficiency virus
(updated 3/17/97)
Kaposi's sarcoma
a type of cancer that people with HIV infection can get
(modified 4/17/96)
MAC
a bacterial infection, Mycobacterium avium complex
(updated 1/20/97)
PHS Guidelines
PCP prevention
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

PHS Guidelines
peripheral neuropathy
a painful condition caused by damage to the nerves; can be a side effect of many drugs.
toxoplasmosis
infection caused by a parasite found in undercooked meat and soil
PHS Guidelines
diabetes warning and protease inhibitors

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