| SEPTEMBER 1998 | ![]() | NUMBER ONE |
| STANDARD OF CARE |
Street Drugs : Basics
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COCAINE Active Ingredient: cocaine hydrochloride. Releases dopamine, adrenaline (rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure), acetylcholine (muscle tremors), serotonin (feelings of calm and pleasure). Street Dose: varies, cut with lidocaine, dextrose, glucose, talc, causic soda, ephedrine, PCP. Snorted, inhaled, injected. Side Effects: (Positive) Mild euphoria, alertness, speedy feelings. (Negative) Rapid heart beat, dehydration, anxiety, insomnia, itchy skin, headache, nausea, appetite suppression, post-use: mild depression. Serious/long-term: addiction, convulsions, psychosis, angina, heart attack and cardiac problems, insomnia, increased aggression, mood swings, acute depression, damage to blood vessels in nose, permanent loss of dopamine. | ![]() |
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| HEROIN Active Ingredients: heroin hydrochloride (diacetylmorphine, diamorphine). Releases endorphins, blocks pain. Street Dose: 5-10 milligrams (low dose). Pure heroin cut with glucose, lactose, sucrose (relatively harmless); and talc, Ajax, barbituates, speed, strychnine (potentially lethal). Side effects: (Positive) orgasmic euphoria, positive feelings, release of fear or anxieties. (Negative) first-time users can suffer nausea, vomiting, itchy skin, and changes in body temperature. Decreases sexual desire, affects motor skills, possible (fatal) overdose. IV use linked to hepatitis, HIV, and septicemia; Highly addictive, tolerance develops quickly; withdrawal is painful because heavy users no longer have natural resistance to pain. |
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| MARIJUANA
(cannabis, hash) Active Ingredients: 100 percent cannabinoids (THC). An opiate, affects endorphins. Street Dose: Varies, cigarettes, joint, smoked in pipe. Side effects: Not considered physically addictive. (Positive) stimulates thought, speech, euphoria and appetite. (Negative) anxiety, disorientation, sleep, may temporarily affect motor skills, depresson. Heavy users: lethargy, apathy, lack of ambition, reduced communication skills. | SPEED Active ingredients: Amphetamine sulphate. Releases brain chemicals adrenaline, nonadrenaline. Street Dose: Varies. Side Effects: (Positive) stimulant, speedy feelings, alertness. (Negative) nausea, depression, sour stomach, itchy skin. Psychosocial effect: Increases aggression, paranoia. | ![]() |
| September 1998 Copyright © 1998 HIV Plus. All rights reserved. Last modified 9/5/98. |
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